Part 1: Background information to the Novel Coronavirus Q1 - Q5
Part 2: Symptoms of infection (Q6 - Q10)
Part 3: Preventative measures (Q11 - Q17)
Part 4: Home disinfection (Q18 - Q20)
Part 5: Public support and cooperation (Q21 - Q25)
Part 6: Contacts for foreign nationals in Chongqing
Q1. What is a coronavirus?
Coronavirus is a large virus family that exists widely in nature and is named for its crown-like appearance when observed under an electron microscope. It causes respiratory diseases and other symptoms such as fever and coughing among patients. Seven types of coronaviruses have been found with infectivity in humans, of which SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) and the Novel Coronavirus can cause serious illness in humans. Other than humans, coronaviruses can potentially infect other mammals, but at present, there is no evidence that companion animals/pets such as dogs or cats can be infected with the new coronavirus. However, it is always a good idea to wash your hands with soap and water after contact with pets. These good habits protect you against various common bacteria such as E.coli and Salmonella that can pass between pets and humans (source: WHO).
Q2. What is the Novel Coronavirus?
The Novel Coronavirus refers to a new coronavirus strain that has never been found in humans before. The virus responsible for the outbreak of viral pneumonia in Wuhan in December 2019 is this new strain, which has been named 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization.
Q3. Can the Novel Coronavirus be spread between humans?
The Novel Coronavirus can be spread by human-to-human transmission. According to health and epidemic prevention experts, the virus can be transmitted through droplets, contact, and aerosols.
Q4. Who are close contacts?
Generally, they are individuals who have had close contact with patients (suspected or confirmed cases), such as: taking the same transportation, sharing a classroom, and sharing the same living space, but have not taken protective measures (such as wearing a mask).
Q5. Why should close contacts be quarantined for 14 days?
According to the current understanding of pneumonia caused by the Novel Coronavirus, the maximum time from viral exposure to the onset of symptoms is 14 days, so close contacts are subject to a quarantine period of 14 days.