Chongqing - On Feb 10, as the rhythmic beating of drums echoed across the Civic Square, the "Nanchuan Invites You to a Happy New Year" Folklore Carnival officially kicked off. This three-day celebration, running from Feb 10 to 12, has transformed the heart of Nanchuan District into a sprawling tapestry of cultural performance, interactive games, and festive joy, drawing thousands of residents and tourists alike to celebrate the Year of the Horse.

The Cultural Roots of Garden Fair ("Youyuan")

The centerpiece of the festivities is the "Youyuan" (Garden Fair), a tradition that stretches back centuries in Chinese history. While "Youyuan" literally translates to "visiting a garden," it historically represents a sophisticated social gathering or "Yaji" (elegant assembly). During the Song Dynasty, these gatherings flourished as public celebrations where games of skill and intellect softened the rigid boundaries of daily life. Classic games such as Touhu (Pitch-pot)—where players throw arrows into a narrow-necked wine jar—were not merely pastimes but exercises in "the middle way," requiring a calm mind and precise control. Similarly, Lishe (Ritual Archery) was one of the "Six Arts" practiced by ancient scholars, intended to cultivate character. Today, Nanchuan has modernized these traditions through its "Eight Scenes" stamp-collection challenge, integrating local landmarks like Jinfo Mountain and Dongjie into the gaming experience.

Touhu Game at the Nanchuan's Spring Festival Garden Fair (Photo: Feng Xiaolou)

Wisdom from the Youngest Participants

The spirit of these ancient games was perfectly captured by the younger generation. At the "Pitch-pot" station, iChongqing reporter spoke with a young girl who had just successfully landed several arrows. Demonstrating a surprising grasp of the game's philosophy, she summarized her technique: "The key to pitch-pot is controlling the strength—neither too heavy nor too light." Beyond the game, she reflected on the deeper meaning of the holiday, saying, "I love the spring festival! It is a beautiful time when the whole family can be together for a reunion."

Nanchuan Dolls play with the kids at the garden fair (Photo: Feng Xiaolou)

Nearby, at the prize redemption booth, the air was thick with excitement. A young boy, who had completed all the challenges in his "Garden Passport," proudly displayed his rewards: a pack of hotpot base and a pair of nail clippers. While perhaps modest in monetary value, the prizes were treasures to him. "Even though these are simple gifts, I am very happy," he told the reporter. "The most important thing is the festive atmosphere of the spring festival."